{"id":2153,"date":"2023-06-09T14:45:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T14:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/?p=2153"},"modified":"2024-02-10T17:44:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T17:44:35","slug":"bitwa-pod-trafalgarem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/bitwa-pod-trafalgarem\/","title":{"rendered":"The Battle of Trafalgar"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>It was the last battle involving the use of sailing ships...<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Trafalgar is a cape located in the province of Cadiz. Its name comes from the Arabic 'Taraf al-Gharb,' meaning 'Western Cape.' The place is charming due to its wide beaches, scarcely visited by tourists in winter, the beautiful sunset views, and of course, its main landmark \u2013 the Trafalgar Lighthouse (Faro D' Trafalgar) \u2013 a solid 34-meter structure built 55 years after the famous battle. The main road to the lighthouse is regularly covered in sand from the nearby dunes, almost as if nature intends to obscure the path leading to the very tip of the cape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">The often strong winds here bring a smile to the sun-kissed faces of kitesurfers, while at night, they echo the echoes of the battle fought on October 21, 1805. It was on this day, 21 miles off the coastline, that one of the most crucial naval battles of the Napoleonic era unfolded between the British and the Franco-Spanish fleet \u2013 historically known as the 'Battle of Trafalgar'.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-1024x585.webp\" alt=\"trafalgar , bitwa \u017caglowc\u00f3w\" class=\"wp-image-7814 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-1024x585.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-768x439.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-1536x878.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-600x343.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-800x457.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar-178x101.webp 178w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trafalgar.jpg 1792w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/585;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It was the last great battle fought with sailing ships and established English dominance on the seas for the next 200 years. Leading their fleets were Horatio Nelson for the British, and Pierre Villeneuve as the commander of the combined Spanish-French fleet. The English won this bloody battle, but their leader, Admiral Nelson, was fatally wounded by a musket ball while joyfully walking on the deck of his ship, shortly after hearing the good news of their victory. One legend says that <strong>Horatio Nelson's<\/strong> body was initially taken to Rosia Bay in Gibraltar, and then transported to London for the burial in a barrel of rum.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Since then, the rum has sometimes been called 'Nelson's blood' because the shipment was to be kept shrouded in secrecy, and sailors, unaware of the barrel's contents, were to sip its contents...<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><br>According to official sources, the barrel containing the body was filled with a mixture of brandy, camphor and myrrh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<br\/><br\/><script async src=\"https:\/\/c108.travelpayouts.com\/content?promo_id=4039&#038;powered_by=false&#038;locale=en-US&#038;items=6&#038;place=trafalgar%2C%20andalusia&#038;shmarker=191971&#038;trs=167749\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br\/><br\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Bilans starcia dla Hiszpan\u00f3w i Francuz\u00f3w by\u0142 tragiczny: utracono 22 okr\u0119ty, na kt\u00f3rych poleg\u0142o oko\u0142o 3250 os\u00f3b, oko\u0142o 2500 zosta\u0142o rannych, a&nbsp;oko\u0142o&nbsp;7000 marynarzy zosta\u0142o wzi\u0119tych do niewoli. Anglikom nie uda\u0142o przyholowa\u0107 przej\u0119tych statk\u00f3w na wody Gibraltaru, wiele z nich zaton\u0119\u0142o, w\u015br\u00f3d nich hiszpa\u0144ski &#8220;<strong>Sant\u00edsima Trinidad<\/strong>&#8221; &#8211; najwi\u0119kszy \u017caglowiec tamtych czas\u00f3w.&nbsp;Szalej\u0105cy sztorm doko\u0144czy\u0142 dzie\u0142a zniszczenia, zatapiaj\u0105c i rozbijaj\u0105c o ska\u0142y kolejne uszkodzone okr\u0119ty. Dla zwyci\u0119zc\u00f3w&nbsp;bilans bitwy nie wygl\u0105da\u0142 tragicznie dla  Anglik\u00f3w, nie stracili ani jednego okr\u0119tu, a zabitych zosta\u0142o 449 os\u00f3b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The victory in the battle enabled the British to dominate the seas and oceans, contributing significantly to the strengthening of the British colonial empire. Posthumously, Nelson became a national hero of Great Britain and remains a pivotal figure in the national ethos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This is what the Sant\u00edsima Trinidad, the largest ship of the era, looked like:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"NAV\u00cdO SANT\u00cdSIMA TRINIDAD\" width=\"1194\" height=\"672\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5h6lU3soJJU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>The title photo is from Wikipedia: Clash between the French ship \"Bucentaure\" and HMS \"Temeraire\", Trafalgar (?), Auguste Mayer (1805-1890)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2153 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-trawell-a3'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-size=\"{&quot;w&quot;:1400,&quot;h&quot;:933}\" href='https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-380x214.jpg\" class=\"attachment-trawell-a3 size-trawell-a3 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-380x214.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-585x330.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-385x217.jpg 385w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-247x139.jpg 247w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-278x157.jpg 278w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4974_5ba7689b5623e-1-178x101.jpg 178w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 380px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 380\/214;\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-size=\"{&quot;w&quot;:1400,&quot;h&quot;:933}\" href='https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-380x214.jpg\" class=\"attachment-trawell-a3 size-trawell-a3 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-380x214.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-585x330.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-385x217.jpg 385w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-247x139.jpg 247w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-278x157.jpg 278w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-4982_5ba7689bbc995-1-178x101.jpg 178w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 380px; 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--smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 380\/214;\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-size=\"{&quot;w&quot;:1400,&quot;h&quot;:933}\" href='https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-380x214.jpg\" class=\"attachment-trawell-a3 size-trawell-a3 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-380x214.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-585x330.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-385x217.jpg 385w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-247x139.jpg 247w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-278x157.jpg 278w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5203-2_5ba7689ccb35f-1-178x101.jpg 178w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 380px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 380\/214;\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-size=\"{&quot;w&quot;:1400,&quot;h&quot;:933}\" href='https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-380x214.jpg\" class=\"attachment-trawell-a3 size-trawell-a3 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-380x214.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-585x330.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-385x217.jpg 385w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-247x139.jpg 247w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-278x157.jpg 278w, https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/timg-5229_5ba7689d4d206-178x101.jpg 178w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 380px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 380\/214;\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By\u0142a ostatni\u0105 bitw\u0105 z u\u017cyciem \u017caglowc\u00f3w Trafalgar to przyl\u0105dek po\u0142o\u017cony w prowincji Kadyks. Jego nazwa wywodzi si\u0119 z arabskiego Taraf al-Gharb, co oznacza Przyl\u0105dek&nbsp;Zachodni. Miejsce jest urokliwe ze wzgl\u0119du na&nbsp;szerokie pla\u017ce&nbsp;zim\u0105 prawie nieucz\u0119szczane przez turyst\u00f3w, pi\u0119kny widok na zach\u00f3d s\u0142o\u0144ca, i oczywi\u015bcie najwa\u017cniejszy budynek &#8211; latarni\u0119 morsk\u0105&nbsp;Faro D&#8217; Trafalgar &#8211; 34 metrow\u0105 solidn\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 wybudowan\u0105 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,80,79,82],"tags":[134],"class_list":["post-2153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podroze-po-iberii","category-andaluzja","category-hiszpania","category-prowincja-cadiz","tag-ciekawostki-andaluzji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2153"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7819,"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2153\/revisions\/7819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}