{"id":874,"date":"2023-05-31T15:06:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T15:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goiberia.com\/?p=874"},"modified":"2024-05-09T11:13:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T11:13:43","slug":"granada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goiberia.com\/en\/granada\/","title":{"rendered":"Granada – tego miasta nie mo\u017cna pomin\u0105\u0107 podczas podr\u00f3\u017cy do Andaluzji!"},"content":{"rendered":"

8 Andalusian regional capitals - Granada<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

If you haven\u2019t seen Granada you haven\u2019t seen anything...<\/q><\/p>\nS\u0142owa wypowiedziane przez babci\u0119 do wnuczka w jednej ze scen filmu Almod\u00f3vara pt. “Czym ja sobie na to zas\u0142u\u017cy\u0142am”<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


Granada is one of Spain's most significant tourist destinations, renowned for its stunning architecture, numerous historical sites, and spectacular views of the nearby Sierra Nevada mountain range .<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

It's the only place in Europe where you can spend a day skiing and then travel just 70 km to Costa Tropical to sunbathe on the beach and take a dip in the sea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The history of Granada<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Granada was founded in the 7th century BC by the Iberocelts. After passing through the hands of the Greeks and Carthaginians, it came under the rule of Julius Caesar, who gave the settlement the resonant name of Municipium Florentinum Iliberitanum, later shortened to Florentia. Over the centuries, it was governed by the Visigoths, the Byzantine Empire, and, from 711 AD, the Moors, as part of the region known as Al-Andalus. The Moors founded their own city, Gh\u00e1rnata, next to the ancient settlement, and due to the subsequent destruction of the original city, an Arabic name was established for the entire territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For centuries, Granada underwent transformations, experiencing a period of great prosperity, particularly when it formed an alliance with Castile. Gradually, aggressive actions during the Reconquista effectively deprived settled Muslims of their lands and properties in favor of the Christian population. Most of the wealthy exiles from Cordoba and Seville found refuge in Granada, contributing to the city's prosperity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During that time, Granada was the richest city on the Iberian Peninsula. After further conquests of settlements, towns, and villages by the Crown's forces, the Emirate of Granada became the last Islamic stronghold to fall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

_<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This occurred on January 2, 1492, after a year and a half of the Siege of Granada, when the last Iberian Sultan, Muhammad XII Abu Abdallah, known as Boabdil by the Spaniards, finally surrendered the city to the Spanish Catholic armies.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shortly after Boabdil's capitulation, he was forced to leave the city along with his court. Legend has it that he stopped at a place now known as El suspiro del moro (The Moor's Sigh) and gazed back at the lost capital with tearful eyes...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Cry like a woman for what you could not defend like a man<\/em><\/q><\/p>\n...he heard from his mother...<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 pami\u0105tk\u0105 czas\u00f3w prze\u0142omu arabskiego i chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiego panowania nad miastem jest oczywi\u015bcie s\u0142ynna La Alhambra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazwa “Alhambra” pochodzi z arabskiego “qa’lat al-Hamra”, co oznacza dos\u0142ownie “Czerwony zamek”. Nazwa ta nawi\u0105zuje do czerwonego koloru mur\u00f3w zamku, jednak historycy twierdz\u0105, \u017ce mo\u017ce pochodzi\u0107 od koloru mur\u00f3w o\u015bwietlanych po zmroku pochodniami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

_<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


La Alhambra<\/strong> was built in stages, constituting modest military buildings in the ninth century, to become a royal residence with the arrival of the first Nasrid monarch Mohamed ben Al-Hamar in 1238. <\/p>\n\n\n\n